Disability / social assistance
The federal Social Transfer supports social programs, but its statutory social-assistance condition addresses minimum residency, not benefit adequacy.
Fiscal Arrangements Act §25.1 ↗Across Canada, governments set how little a disabled person may receive, earn and save, and the conditions under which that income can stop. The figures differ by postal code. The policy is an inadequate, conditional floor.
maximum per month · July 2026–June 2027
single adjusted family net income; $32,500 for a couple
over threshold; 10% each when both partners qualify
single; $14,294 combined for a couple
not included in adjusted family net income for CDB
The federal Disability Tax Credit can include severe and prolonged impairments in mental functions: including effects on attention, judgment, memory, adapting, problem-solving, perception of reality, and regulation of behaviour or emotions. Eligibility is based on functional effects in daily life, not a diagnosis by itself.
CDB: requires an approved Disability Tax Credit, tax filing, age and residency conditions.
Provincial or territorial assistance: uses its own disability, financial and residency tests. Approval for one program does not automatically approve another.
A condition or diagnosis: may produce disabling effects, but the program asks how severe, prolonged and restrictive those effects are. Mental-health-related disability can qualify.
Tap a flag to open that jurisdiction. Flags identify place; they do not imply government affiliation or endorsement.
Ottawa does not administer provincial disability assistance. That does not remove Ottawa from the architecture or make the provinces the sole authors of the floor.
Ottawa sets the federal benefit, its tax and disability gates, and the transfer framework. Provinces and territories set the larger assistance payment and most day-to-day conditions. Neither order guarantees that the combined income meets the cost of living. Each can truthfully identify what the other controls. The person must survive both.
This describes published institutional design and foreseeable effect. It does not allege a secret agreement or claim evidence of any individual official's motive.
The federal Social Transfer supports social programs, but its statutory social-assistance condition addresses minimum residency, not benefit adequacy.
Fiscal Arrangements Act §25.1 ↗Provinces deliver insurance plans; Ottawa attaches Canada Health Act criteria to the cash transfer and can make deductions for non-compliance.
Canada Health Act framework ↗Québec selects many immigrants and delivers integration; Canada retains admission, status, inadmissibility, national classes and levels within the Accord.
Canada–Québec Accord ↗Check the earnings and asset rules before taking work or receiving money. Keep the reporting and appeal deadlines where you can find them. If the floor shown here is unacceptable, send this comparison to your disability organization, provincial or territorial representative, and MP. Ask for a floor tied to the actual cost of living, not another discretionary supplement.
See who sets what ↓The “base” is the published maximum recurring amount for a single adult living independently, using basic-needs and shelter components where the program separates them. Actual entitlement can change with rent, household composition, community, food arrangements and special benefits. Earnings figures describe the headline exemption, not every deduction. Asset figures are liquid/non-exempt limits; a principal home, one vehicle, disability trusts and RDSPs are commonly treated separately.
This is a policy map, not an entitlement calculator or legal advice. Every row carries its own effective-date label and links to the administering government. A blank in a manual is not treated as permission.
No published federal instrument creates a national minimum disability-assistance cheque, earnings exemption, liquid-asset ceiling, shelter allowance, drug formulary, reporting interval or pre-suspension hearing. Those settings remain thirteen observable administrative choices.
CDB amount and calculation
CDB Act
CDB Regulations
Canada Social Transfer